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RTI:Academic
Interventions for Difficult-to-Teach Students/Research-Based Interventions
to Manage Challenging Classroom Behaviors
Jim Wright, Presenter
On 22 September 2011,
Jim Wright presented on the topics RTI:Academic Interventions
for Difficult-to-Teach
Students and Research-Based Interventions to Manage Challenging
Classroom Behaviors at the South Dakota Association of School
Psychologists Fall 2011 Conference in Aberdeen, SD.
Here are resources from
that day. NOTE: To download and save these files to your computer,
right-click and choose 'Save Target As...':
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RTI:
Academic Interventions/Behavioral Interventions: in PDF Format |
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Workshop Handout |
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Intervention
Example: Colin: Letter Identification Using Incremental Rehearsal.
This intervention from the Evidence-Based Intervention Network is
used to help the student to experience high success while acquiring
math, spelling, or site word skills. |
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Academic
Target: Motivation / Behavior
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Classroom
Intervention: Six Reasons Why Students Are Unmotivated (and What Teachers
Can Do): Jim Wright's Supplemental Handout |
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Behavior
Report Card Generator.
Customize your own 'Daily Behavior Report Card' to measure student
classroom behaviors, have students self-rate their behaviors, and
communicate with parents about their child's school conduct and work
habits. |
Teacher
as Problem-Solver
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Defining Academic Problems: The First Step in Effective Intervention
Planning |
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Instructional Hierarchy.
This hierarchy frames the learning process as a series of four stages:
acquisition, fluency, generalization, adaptation. |
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Tier
1 (Classroom) Intervention Plan Documentation Form |
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Definitions
of Terms: Core Instruction, Intervention, Accommodation, Modification |
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Student
'Academic Enabler' Skills Checklists: In MS Word Format |
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Academic
Target: Core Reading Instruction
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Guidelines
for Creating Reading Centers: FL Center for Reading Research.
This handout outlines key recommendations for setting up classroom
reading centers to deliver differentiated Tier 1 reading instruction
in grades K-2. |
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Core Instruction: Teacher Ideas for Vocabulary Development, Guided
Discussion, Reading Comprehension |
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Core
Instructon: WWC Guide: Improving Adolescent Literacy: Effective Classroom
and Intervention Practices. This manual from the What Works Clearinghouse
presents ideas to boost student reading skills in middle and high
school classrooms. |
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Reading
Next: A Vision for Action and Research in Middle and High School Literacy.
The Reading next report provides recent research on effective classroom
strategies to promote adolescent literacy skills. |
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Core Instruction: RTI for Secondary Schools: Reading Program Readiness
Check |
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Academic
Target: Reading Fluency
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Classroom Intervention: Repeated Reading |
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Classroom Intervention: Listening Passage Preview |
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Tier
2/3 Intervention: HELPS Reading Program. HELPS (Helping Early
Literacy with Practice Strategies) is a free program that targets
student reading fluency skills. HELPS was developed by Dr. John Begeny
of North Carolina State University. The program is an evidence-based
intervention package that includes the following effective treatment
components: adult modeling of fluent reading, repeated reading of
passages by the student, phrase-drill error correction, verbal cueing
and retell check to encourage student reading comprehension, and reward
procedures to engage and encourage the student reader. HELPS can be
used as an RTI intervention for reading fluency at Tiers 2and 3. |
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Reading
Fluency: Research Norms: easyCBM. The easyCBM (www.easycbm.com)
site provides free assessment materials through grade 8 to screen
and monitor students in reading fluency. The site also has research-based
reading norms to help schools to judge whether a particular student
can read with adequate fluency for the grade level. |
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Academic
Target: Reading Comprehension
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Classroom
Intervention: Reading Interventions Manual from Jim Wright. This
manual uses intervention ideas taken from the National Reading Panel
Report of 2000. It contains 4 reading fluency interventions, and 10
interventions for reading comprehension. |
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Classroom Intervention: Main Idea Maps |
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Classroom Intervention: Mental Imagery |
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Classroom Intervention: Prior Knowledge: Activating the Known |
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Classroom Intervention: Text Lookback |
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Reading
Comprehension 'Fix-Up' Skills |
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Reading
Comprehension Assessment: Classroom Screening: Maze Passage Generator.
This free application from www.interventioncentral.org allows the
user to type or paste in a text selection and quickly create a Maze
passage (measure of reading comprehension during silent reading).
Teachers can use this application to make screener Maze passages using
samples from the course text book or other grade-appropriate materials. |
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Academic
Target: Writing Skills
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Core
Instruction: Writing Next . Writing Next
report (2007) on promoting adolescent writing skills in the classroom
from the Carnegie Corporation of NY. The report includes a list of
11 effective writing instructional practices. |
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Classroom Intervention: General Writing Strategies |
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Classroom Intervention: Sentence Combining |
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Writing
Skills Checklist. This informal checklist breaks writing problems
down into specific areas and offers intervention ideas for each. |
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Writing
Assessment: Curriculum-Based Measurement Writing Probe Generator.
Teachers can quickly create CBM writing probes to collect 4-minute
timed writing samples from students to evaluate grasp of mechanics
and conventions of writing. Directions for administering, scoring,
and interpreting CBM writing probes are included on the page. |
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Academic
Target: Math Skills |
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National
Mathematics Advisory Panel Report. Curriculum
and instructional recommendations from the 2008 National Math Panel. |
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Incremental
Rehearsal . The strategy provides the student with a virtually
error-free to review math facts and other items that can be presented
via flashcards. |
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Peer
Tutoring in Math Computation with Constant Time Delay. This intervention
package trains students to serve as reciprocal tutors with peers to
target math computation. It is a skills 'acquisition' strategy. |
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Self-Administered
Arithmetic Combination Drills With Performance Self-Monitoring &
Incentives. This self-administered intervention encourages the
student to increase computation fluency. |
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Cover-Copy-Compare.
Thestudent self-administersintervention to promote acquisition of
math facts, spelling words, etc. |
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Problem-Interspersal
Technique. The student is given a math computation worksheet that
has difficult and easy problems intermixed. |
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Cognitive
and Metacognitive Strategy: Math Word Problems. This intervention
teaches the student a 7-step process for solving math word problems--and
also gives the student training in serving as their own 'metacognitive
coach' through a Say, Ask, Check sequence. |
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Math
Worksheet Generator. Use this free application from Intervention
Central to design and print worksheets to use in math computation
interventions. |
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Academic
Target: Study/Organizational Skills
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Classroom Interventions: Study/Organizational Skills |
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Classroom Intervention: 'Managing Test Anxiety' Test-Preparation Strategies |
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Parent Intervention: Homework Contract |
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Classroom Accommodation: Guided Notes |
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Web Resources:
These web sites offer additional intervention resources that schools
may find helpful:
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What
Works Clearinghouse Practice Guides. These short (60-100 page)
manuals give research-based ideas for teachers and schools for interventions. |
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Reading
Interventions Manual from Jim Wright. This manual uses intervention
ideas taken from the National Reading Panel Report of 2000. It contains
4 reading fluency interventions, and 10 interventions for reading
comprehension. |
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Florida
Center for Reading Research. Explore reading interventions and
lesson plans for elementary students. |
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FreeReading.
This site has reading intervention ideas taken from the National Reading
Panel study of 2000. |
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Cognitive
Strategy Instruction . This website presents a series of interventions
in which students are taught thinking strategies that they can use
to perform better in reading, mathematics, writing, studying, and
other areas. The site was created by Dr. Bob Reid and Torri Lienemann
at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. |
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Ideas
to Boost Basic Academic Skills . This site, 'Scientifically Based
Research', contains interventions that target reading, math, and writing.
The strategies were written by Dr. Amanda VanDerHeyden of the University
of Southern California at Santa Barbara and Dr. Joe Witt of Louisiana
State University. |
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Reading,
Math, & Writing Interventions from MSU . Find pages featuring
intervention ideas to improve reading comprehension, writing, and
math skills on this site. It is sponsored by the School Psychology
Program at Michigan State University. |
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Intervention
Central . The site has a range of academic and behavioral intervention
ideas suitable for middle and high schools. |
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Evidence-Based
Intervention Network. Created by the school
psychology program at North Carolina State University, this site has
research-based intervention scripts for academics and behavior. |
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Behavior
Advisor . Dr. Tom McIntyre of Hunter College offers research-based
behavioral strategies for whole groups and individual students..NOTE:
You must create a log-in account before you can access the free intervention
ideas on this site. |
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